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By using our Site, you are agreeing to the following terms and conditions of use. Please review the following terms and conditions carefully.

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Our Copyright Agent for notice of claims of copyright infringement on the Site is, who can be reached as follows:

By mail:            Richard Patterson

                        156 Valley Blvd.

                        Newark, Ohio 43055

 

By email:  farms156@alltel.net

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a.         This Agreement shall be treated as though it were executed and performed in Ohio, and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Ohio (without regard to conflict of law principles). Any cause of action by you with respect to the Site (and/or any information, products or services related thereto) must be instituted within one (1) year after the cause of action arose or be forever waived and barred and all actions shall be subject to the limitations set forth in these terms and conditions of use.

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We hope that you enjoy your visit and find our web site informative.  Thank you.

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BREEDING>>Breeding  | Health  | Nutrition  | Health Q&A  | Features    

 

Breed-Ezy Foaling Alarms

Appleton DHU

Free Photo Classifieds!

 

Laparoscopic ovariectomy a new option for mares
February 22, 2008
A new veterinary procedure pioneered by Washington State University for the removal of a mare's ovaries means a minimally invasive surgery that allows for a faster recovery, less scarring, and less pain.

Laparoscopic ovariectomy has been pioneered by Dr. Claude Ragle, a WSU associate professor and boardcertified equine surgeon. He was one of the first veterinarians to adapt laparoscopy to clinical practice and develop useful procedures.


Eddie Epler pats Lacey, his favorite mule. Lacey is beautiful, full of personality, and very athletic - for a mule that is. Her owners plan on showing their cherished mule when she is ready, but they face an obstacle that all owners of female mules or mares go through - heat cycles.

Lacey's owners, Suzy and Eddie Epler of St. Maries, Idaho, decided to have her undergo a laparoscopic ovariectomy. "You can't breed a mule and we wanted to get rid of the heat cycles," Suzy Epler said. "She is our pride and joy and we want to keep her for a lifetime.

"Lacey had the surgery before her first heat, and she recovered really well," she said. "It was actually really easy on her."

 

Behaviour problems plague some mares, and are especially bothersome for female mules, known as a "molly". Despite the fact they can't breed, mules join mares in experiencing frequent heat cycles through the spring and summer, also the season for competitive equine sports.

These cycles can cause mares and mollies to misbehave, lack focus, or become uninterested in what their owner wants them to do. They may also urinate frequently, open and close their mouth frequently, posture with their tail out, seek more attention, and may instigate injuries while attempting to socialize with their male counterparts within a herd or across fences. Mares may also display undesirable behavior while in heat, such as kicking or biting.

"Male mules and horses are often castrated to improve their behavior as performance animals and as pets in general," said Dr Ragle. "In females, an ovariectomy operation can accomplish the same goal, but it is an option often overlooked.

"Young mollies are the ideal candidate for an ovariectomy because they are sterile and can't reproduce," Dr Ragle said. "In the past, there wasn't a good technique to remove ovaries in female mules and horses. With laparoscopy, now there is a safe method."

Dr. Ragle's interest in laparoscopy was initially spawned in the late 1980s when he was looking for a better way to perform ovariectomies in horses and mules. Since then, he has performed the procedure on hundreds of mares and mules, and has been called on to teach the technique all over the United States and abroad.

Being minimally invasive, the procedure can be done on a standing horse with local anesthetic blocks, rather than completely sedating a horse with general anesthesia. And because the incisions made are so small, many horses are able to return to athletic usefulness much faster than if traditional surgery had been performed.

In addition, the WSU Veterinary Teaching Hospital now utilizes the most advanced electrosurgical instrument available, called a LigaSure, which seals blood vessels during laparoscopic surgery. This instrument allows ovariectomies to be performed faster and better.

"The LigaSure transects the ovary free without loss of blood or the use of staples or sutures," Dr. Ragle said.

"This procedure is fairly new to the horse and mule world, so not that many people know about laparoscopic ovariectomy as an option and its potential benefits. Not only does it suppress the clinical signs of estrus behavior, making mollies or mares generally easier to train, it also reduces the chance of unwanted horses from indiscriminate over-breeding or those with genetic disorders. It is also an over-looked way for breeders to conserve valuable genetics by selling spayed, as opposed to fertile, mares.

"In addition, the equine ovary is not crucial to bone metabolism like in humans, so there is no need to worry about estrogen replacement because their bones are not affected," he said.

Currently, Dr Ragle and WSU board-certified equine surgeons Dr Kelly Farnsworth and Dr Julie Cary perform laparoscopic ovariectomies at the WSU Veterinary Teaching Hospital. The standing procedure currently costs about $1500 in average cases, which is cost-effective compared to the expense and efforts involved with long-term hormone therapy to suppress estrus in the equine.

Horses and mules that undergo the procedure are held off feed or are put on a low-bulk diet a few days before the surgery. The surgery itself lasts about one hour, and the horse or mule is allowed to go home within a day or two after the procedure. The incisions take about two weeks to heal, and the animal typically can go back to work within three to four weeks.

"For owners considering an ovariectomy, we like to see the animal when it is young, as soon as it is trained enough to stand in a stock for surgery," Dr. Ragle said. "There are a lot of mule owners that think females are nicer and less pushy than males, but don't like them coming into heat. An ovariectomy may be an ideal option for them."

 

BABY, BABY
Are you ready for foaling?

The foaling season is upon us. Are you prepared? The bellies on those broodmares are getting bigger by the day. Then you notice the other subtle changes that indicate foaling is getting close. If you haven't already prepared your foaling kit, it's time for immediate action.

BREEDER'S GUIDE
All you need to know
This new guide from the health care library of The Horse magazine is an extremely thorough and up to date guide covering everything you ever wanted to know about breeding - and quite possibly more.

FOALS
Caring for newborn foals

You have been "patiently" awaiting the arrival of your new foal for 11 long months. You've given your mare the best possible care and while you expect a normal, healthy baby; as will occur in the vast majority of cases. If you are like most of us you will wonder, "Is everything OK"?

FOAL SMARTS
Choosing a champion

A French study has identified nine tests for foals that can determine their suitability for future use. It found that temperament can be predicted reliably from just eight months of age.






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